In India, the Infant Mortality Rate (IMR) is defined as the number of deaths of children aged less than how many years per 1000 live births?

Question

Accepted Answer

A. Less than 1 year. ## Definition of Infant Mortality Rate (IMR)

**Key Point:** IMR is the number of deaths of infants aged **less than 1 year** per 1000 live births in a given year and area.

### Distinction from Related Indicators

| Indicator | Age Group | Per 1000 |
|-----------|-----------|----------|
| **IMR** | < 1 year | Live births |
| **Under-5 Mortality Rate (U5MR)** | < 5 years | Live births |
| **Neonatal Mortality Rate (NMR)** | < 28 days | Live births |
| **Perinatal Mortality Rate (PMR)** | 22 weeks gestation to 7 days postnatal | Total births |

**High-Yield:** IMR is one of the most sensitive indicators of a country's socioeconomic development and health infrastructure. It reflects maternal health, nutrition, sanitation, and access to healthcare.

**Clinical Pearl:** In India, IMR has declined from ~130 per 1000 live births in 1990 to ~30–35 per 1000 live births in recent years, reflecting improvements in NRHM and RMNCH+A programs.

**Mnemonic:** **I**nfant = **I**nfants (< **1** year). The "1" in IMR stands for the 1-year age cutoff.

Answer

B. Less than 2 years

Answer

C. Less than 3 years

Answer

D. Less than 5 years

In India, the Infant Mortality Rate (IMR) is defined as the number of deaths of children aged less than how many years per 1000 live births?

Explanation

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