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Subjects/Pediatrics/Pediatrics
Pediatrics
medium
smile Pediatrics

In a child with active liver failure, the most important prognosis factor for death is –

A. Increasing transaminases
B. Increasing bilirubin
C. Increasing prothrombin time
D. Gram (–)ve sepsis

Explanation

Prognosis of hepatic failure in children Children with hepatic failure have somewhat better prognosis. The prognosis varies considerably with - i) Cause of liver failure ii) Stage of hepatic encephalopathy Poor prognostic factors for mortality If cause of liver failure is         —>       Wilson disease, idiopathic Stage IV coma —> Most common cause of death is brain stem herniation Age < I year Sepsis Severe hemorrhage Renal failure , Need for dialysis before transplantation For option b & c - "Pretransplant serum bilirubin concentration and the INR (prothrombin time) of coagulation are not predictive of post transplant survival".

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