A 62-year-old male shipyard worker presents with progressive dyspnea and chest pain. High-resolution CT chest shows bilateral lower lobe opacities with pleural thickening and calcified pleural plaques. Histopathology reveals ferruginous bodies with a golden-brown appearance on Prussian blue staining. The structure marked **C** in the diagram represents the radiological and pathological findings consistent with this occupational exposure. Which of the following is the most common malignancy associated with the pathology shown in structure **C**?