NEETPGAI
SubjectsBlogPricing
Log inStart Free
NEETPGAI

AI-powered NEET PG preparation platform. Master all 19 subjects with adaptive MCQs, AI tutoring, and spaced repetition.

Product

  • Subjects
  • Pricing
  • Blog

Features

  • Adaptive MCQ Practice
  • AI Tutor
  • Mock Tests
  • Spaced Repetition

Resources

  • Blog
  • Study Guides
  • NEET PG Updates
  • Help Center

Legal

  • Privacy Policy
  • Terms of Service

Stay updated

© 2026 NEETPGAI. All rights reserved.
Subjects/Microbiology/Pseudomonas
Pseudomonas
hard
bug Microbiology

A patient with severe burns develops a bloodstream infection with Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Despite treatment with piperacillin-tazobactam, the infection persists. Which of the following mechanisms is most likely contributing to the antibiotic resistance in this organism?

A. A. Production of extended-spectrum beta-lactamases (ESBLs)
B. B. Intrinsic resistance due to efflux pumps and low outer membrane permeability
C. C. Alteration of penicillin-binding proteins (PBPs)
D. D. Target site modification of ribosomal subunits

Explanation

Pseudomonas aeruginosa is notoriously difficult to treat due to its high intrinsic resistance to many antibiotics. This intrinsic resistance is primarily mediated by its low outer membrane permeability, which restricts antibiotic entry, and the presence of multiple active efflux pump systems that actively pump out various classes of antibiotics, including beta-lactams. While P. aeruginosa can acquire resistance mechanisms like ESBLs (A) or carbapenemases, and PBP alterations (C) are relevant for beta-lactam resistance in some bacteria, the fundamental and most common reason for its broad resistance profile, even to anti-pseudomonal beta-lactams like piperacillin-tazobactam, is its intrinsic resistance mechanisms. Target site modification of ribosomal subunits (D) is a mechanism for resistance to antibiotics like aminoglycosides or macrolides, not typically beta-lactams.

Practice similar questions

Sign up free to access AI-powered MCQ practice with detailed explanations and adaptive learning.

Start Practicing Free More Microbiology Questions