Which of the following is the single most important demographic risk factor for completed suicide in males?
A. Unemployment
B. Recent divorce
C. Low educational attainment
D. Age > 65 years
Explanation
Demographic Risk Factors for Suicide
Key Point
Age is the most robust demographic predictor of completed suicide, with a marked increase in suicide rates in males after age 65 years, particularly in those aged 75+ years.
Age-Related Pattern in Males
Suicide rates increase progressively with age in males
Peak incidence occurs in elderly males (>65 years), especially those >75 years
This contrasts with females, who show a bimodal distribution (peak in young adulthood and again in elderly)
The elderly account for 18% of population but 25% of suicides in developed countries
Why Age > 65 is the Strongest Predictor
1.
Biological factors: neurobiological changes, medical comorbidities
2.
Psychosocial factors: retirement, loss of role, bereavement, social isolation
3.
Medical factors: chronic pain, terminal illness, functional decline
4.
Access to lethal means: often higher in elderly
Other Important Risk Factors (but weaker than age)
Unemployment: significant but modifiable; not as strong as age
Recent divorce/relationship loss: important life stressor but time-limited
Low education: associated with suicide but less predictive than age
High-YieldNEET PG
In NEET PG, when asked about the "single most important demographic risk factor" for completed suicide in males, the answer is age >65 years. This is a testable fact anchored in epidemiology.
Clinical Pearl
The "male gender paradox" — males attempt suicide less frequently than females (1:3 ratio) but complete suicide 3–4 times more often. Age amplifies this risk dramatically in males.
Practice similar questions
Sign up free to access AI-powered MCQ practice with detailed explanations and adaptive learning.
