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    Subjects/Anatomy/Median Nerve — Course and Lesions
    Median Nerve — Course and Lesions
    medium
    bone Anatomy

    Which of the following muscles is NOT innervated by the median nerve in the forearm?

    A. Palmaris longus
    B. Flexor carpi ulnaris
    C. Pronator teres
    D. Flexor carpi radialis

    Explanation

    ## Median Nerve Innervation in the Forearm **Key Point:** The median nerve innervates most of the flexor muscles of the forearm, but the flexor carpi ulnaris is an exception — it is innervated by the **ulnar nerve**. ### Median Nerve Motor Branches (Forearm) The median nerve provides motor innervation to: | Muscle | Origin | Action | Nerve Supply | |--------|--------|--------|---------------| | Pronator teres | Medial epicondyle, coronoid process | Pronation | Median nerve | | Flexor carpi radialis | Medial epicondyle | Wrist flexion, radial deviation | Median nerve | | Palmaris longus | Medial epicondyle | Wrist flexion | Median nerve | | Flexor digitorum superficialis | Medial epicondyle, radius, ulna | Finger flexion (PIP) | Median nerve | | Flexor pollicis longus | Anterior radius, interosseous membrane | Thumb IP flexion | Anterior interosseous nerve (branch of median) | | Pronator quadratus | Anterior ulna | Pronation | Anterior interosseous nerve (branch of median) | ### Ulnar Nerve Innervation (Forearm) - **Flexor carpi ulnaris** — ulnar deviation and wrist flexion - **Flexor digitorum profundus** (medial half) — DIP flexion of digits 4–5 **Mnemonic:** **LOAF** (Lateral muscles of forearm) — **L**ateral half of flexor digitorum profundus, **O**pponens pollicis, **A**dductor pollicis, **F**lexor pollicis brevis. These are intrinsic hand muscles innervated by median nerve (recurrent branch). **High-Yield:** Flexor carpi ulnaris is the only wrist flexor innervated by the **ulnar nerve**, not the median nerve. This is a classic NEET PG trap. ![Median Nerve — Course and Lesions diagram](https://mmcphlazjonnzmdysowq.supabase.co/storage/v1/object/public/blog-images/explanation/25246.webp)

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