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Subjects/Pharmacology/Pharmacology
Pharmacology
medium
pill Pharmacology

Antiemetic action is due to which propey of metoclopramide?

A. 5-HT3 antagonist
B. D, antagonist
C. 5-HT4 agonist
D. M3 antagonist

Explanation

Ans: B. D, antagonist(Ref: Goodman Gilman 12Ie p1325; Katzung 13/e p1062, 12Ie 0092; KDT 7Ie p665).Metoclopramide:Dopamine D, receptor antagonist.Mixed 5-HT 3 eceptor antagonist & 5-HT, receptor agonist.Antiemetic action due to its antagonist activity at D2 receptors in the chemoreceptor trigger zone in the central nervous system-this action prevents nausea & vomiting triggered by most stimuli.At higher doses, 5-HT, antagonists activity may also contribute to the antiemetic effect.

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