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    Subjects/Prolapse of Uterus
    Prolapse of Uterus
    medium

    According to the Badharell's classification, which grade of uterine prolapse is characterized by the cervix remaining within the vaginal introitus but the uterine body prolapsing into the vaginal canal?

    A. Grade 1 (First degree)
    B. Grade 4 (Fourth degree)
    C. Grade 3 (Third degree)
    D. Grade 2 (Second degree)

    Explanation

    ## Badharell's Classification of Uterine Prolapse **Key Point:** Badharell's classification grades uterine prolapse based on the extent of descent of the uterine body and cervix beyond the vaginal introitus. ### Grading System | Grade | Extent of Prolapse | Clinical Presentation | |-------|-------------------|----------------------| | **Grade 1 (First Degree)** | Uterine body descends into vagina; cervix remains at or above introitus | Minimal external protrusion | | **Grade 2 (Second Degree)** | Cervix at introitus; uterine body in vaginal canal | **Cervix within introitus, uterus prolapsed** | | **Grade 3 (Third Degree)** | Cervix protrudes beyond introitus; uterus partially outside | Cervix visible externally | | **Grade 4 (Fourth Degree)** | Complete prolapse; entire uterus outside vagina | Complete procidentia | **High-Yield:** Grade 2 prolapse is the most common presentation clinically, where patients report a bulge or mass sensation but the cervix has not yet prolapsed beyond the introitus. **Clinical Pearl:** The key distinguishing feature of Grade 2 is that the cervix remains **within** the vaginal introitus while the uterine body has descended into the vaginal canal — this is the critical differentiator from Grade 1 (where cervix is above introitus) and Grade 3 (where cervix is beyond introitus). **Mnemonic:** **BADHARELL'S 1-2-3-4** — 1=body in vagina, 2=cervix at introitus, 3=cervix out, 4=complete out

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