42 MCQs in Radiology for NEET PG
A 32-year-old man from rural Maharashtra presents with a 3-week history of cough, low-grade fever, and night sweats. Chest X-ray shows a cavitary lesion in the right upper lobe with surrounding consolidation. Sputum smear microscopy is positive for acid-fast bacilli. What is the most appropriate next step in management?
A 28-year-old woman with known HIV infection (CD4 count 180 cells/μL) presents with a 2-week history of cough and dyspnea. Chest X-ray shows bilateral lower-lobe infiltrates with minimal cavitation. Sputum smear microscopy is negative on three occasions. GeneXpert MTB/RIF is positive for Mycobacterium tuberculosis (rifampicin-sensitive). What is the most appropriate next step?
A 42-year-old woman with known pulmonary tuberculosis undergoes high-resolution CT chest. Multiple imaging patterns are identified. Which is the most common radiological pattern seen in active pulmonary tuberculosis?
Which radiological finding is pathognomonic for endobronchial tuberculosis on chest X-ray?
A 32-year-old man from rural Maharashtra presents with persistent cough for 3 weeks, fever, and night sweats. Chest X-ray shows ill-defined opacities in the right upper lobe with a cavitary lesion. Sputum smear microscopy is negative on two occasions. What is the investigation of choice to confirm the diagnosis of pulmonary tuberculosis?
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