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    SubjectsMedicineCMV Colitis in HIV/AIDS
    ClinicalMedicine

    CMV Colitis in HIV/AIDS

    1 MCQs in Medicine for NEET PG

    1 Medium
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    Sample Questions

    medium

    A 36-year-old man with poorly controlled HIV (CD4 28 cells/µL, not on ART) presents with 2 weeks of crampy abdominal pain, profuse watery diarrhea progressing to bloody diarrhea, fever, and 6 kg weight loss. Colonoscopy reveals deep, well-demarcated longitudinal serpiginous ulcers in the descending colon with patchy yellow-white pseudomembranes and submucosal hemorrhage. Biopsies from the **ulcer edges** show enlarged endothelial and stromal cells with characteristic "owl-eye" intranuclear inclusions surrounded by a clear halo, plus cytoplasmic basophilic inclusions. CMV PCR is positive. The diagnosis is **Cytomegalovirus colitis** as marked in position **B** of the diagram. What is the most appropriate initial management?

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