2 MCQs in Ophthalmology for NEET PG
A 42-year-old man with type 2 diabetes mellitus (HbA1c 9.2%) presents with floaters and blurred vision for 2 weeks. Dilated fundus examination reveals the finding marked **A** in the diagram — abnormal new vessel growth at the optic disc with associated hemorrhage and vitreous bleeding. Which of the following is the PRIMARY PATHOPHYSIOLOGIC mechanism driving the neovascularization seen in this patient?
A 45-year-old man with type 2 diabetes mellitus (HbA1c 9.2%) presents with sudden blurring of vision in the right eye over 3 days. Dilated fundus examination reveals the findings shown in the diagram. The structure marked **B** (Neovascularization Elsewhere) is noted on the temporal retina, with associated preretinal hemorrhage. Which of the following complications is this patient at HIGHEST risk of developing in the immediate future?
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