1 MCQs in Ophthalmology for NEET PG
A 52-year-old man with poorly controlled hypertension (BP 210/130 mmHg) presents with headache, blurred vision, and dyspnea. On funduscopy, multiple retinal findings are noted including flame-shaped hemorrhages, hard exudates, and arteriolar changes. The structure marked **B** in the diagram appears as a white, fluffy lesion in the nerve fiber layer. Which of the following best describes the pathophysiological basis of this finding?
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